Oxygen Enrichment Ameliorates Cardiorespiratory Alterations Induced by Chronic High-Altitude Hypoxia in Rats

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Behavioral and neurochemical alterations induced by hypoxia in rats.

KOOB, GEORGE F., AND ZOLTAN ANNAU. Behavioral and neurochemical alterations induced by hypoxia in rats. Am. J. Physiol. 227(l) : 73-78. 1974.-Rats with chronic electrodes implanted in the lateral hypothalamus had continuous access to three levers providing electrical self-stimulation, water, and food. After stable response rates were established, groups of unoperated, adrenal demedullated sympa...

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Reversibility of electrophysiological changes induced by chronic high-altitude hypoxia in adult rat heart.

Recent studies indicate that regression of left ventricular hypertrophy normalizes membrane ionic current abnormalities. This work was designed to determine whether regression of right ventricular hypertrophy induced by permanent high-altitude exposure (4,500 m, 20 days) in adult rats also normalizes changes of ventricular myocyte electrophysiology. According to the current data, prolonged acti...

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Effects of aging on the cardiac remodeling induced by chronic high-altitude hypoxia in rat.

Effects of chronic high-altitude hypoxia on the remodeling of right ventricle were examined in three age groups of rats: 2, 6, and 18 mo. The extent of right ventricular (RV) hypertrophy (RVH) showed an age-associated diminution. RV cell size and pericellular fibrosis showed a significant increase in the 2- and 6-mo-old exposed rats but not in the 18-mo-old exposed rats compared with control. A...

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An oxygen enrichment device for lowlanders ascending to high altitude

BACKGROUND When ascending to the high altitude, people living in low altitude areas will suffer from acute mountain sickness. The aim of this study is to test the hypothesis that whether an oxygen concentration membrane can be made and used to construct a new portable oxygen enrichment device for individuals in acute exposure to the high altitude. METHODS The membrane was fabricated using vin...

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Alterations in a redox oxygen sensing mechanism in chronic hypoxia.

The mechanism of acute hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV) may involve the inhibition of several voltage-gated K+ channels in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. Changes in PO2 can either be sensed directly by the channel(s) or be transmitted to the channel via a redox-based effector mechanism. In control lungs, hypoxia and rotenone acutely decrease production of activated oxygen species...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Physiology

سال: 2021

ISSN: 1664-042X

DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2020.616145